ruminations about architecture and design

Thursday, September 30, 2010

more modernism (this show runs all week)

I'm still plowing through Shand-Tucci's book on architecture in the Boston region and I periodically come across information that helps fill in pieces of the puzzle that is the story of American architecture. Shand-Tucci points out that the modern aesthetic had its origins as a suburban phenomenon. Gropius and his followers embraced the low density lifestyle of the towns that ringed Boston and built modest homes for themselves in the great tradition of Thoreau and the Pilgrims. They could commute to their jobs in the city in their cars just like everyone else and escape the "maddening crowds" by retreating to Cape Cod, where they built summer cottages on dirt roads with paths that led to sandy beaches.

Of course, the modern style never caught on with houses, and the suburban expansion was a function of the automobile and an innate human psychology that has curious territorial impulses. In an earlier post, I claimed that the success of modernism had less to do with aesthetics than methods. I'm not so sure about that. The details of high rises, which seem to be predominantly modern, have an economic component that gets mentioned from time to time. Could it have all gone down differently? For the urban setting, maybe.

The suburban phenomenon feels as inevitable as the force of gravity. The story of the detached single family home, the single story factory/warehouse/store, the parking lots, the relentless drive outward (and to warm, flat places) is like the dull roar of the ocean. No narrator or conspiracy is required. I can't come to grips as to why it feels so strange, however. When I drive my car to the local Wal-Mart and trudge across the parking lot, I can't help but wonder if this is all there is.

1 comment:

  1. Point of interest for literature fans: the original phrase is actually "far from the madding crowd," not "maddening." It's from a poem called "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" by Thomas Gray :
    'Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife,
    Their sober wishes never learn'd to stray;
    Along the cool sequester'd vale of life
    They kept the noiseless tenor of their way.'

    Thomas Hardy then titled one of his depressing novels _Far From the Madding Crowd_. There was a movie made of it in 1967.

    A quick google search turns up these earlier possible origins to Gray's poem:
    earlier works: by William Drummond, circa 1614:

    "Farre from the madding Worldlings hoarse discords."

    or by Edmund Spenser, 1579:

    "But now from me hys madding mynd is starte, And woes the Widdowes daughter of the glenne."

    Morals:
    -People have been trying to get away from the madding world for a while
    -Be carefule if you're the widdowes daughter

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